Biogas is a type of fuel that is produced biologically through the breakdown of organic and naturally occurring matter in the absence of oxygen. The gas originates from biological matter. There are many types of biogas. One type is produced by fermentation of ecological materials like sewage, green waste, municipal waste, biomass, manure and energy crops. Such a type of gas comprises of carbon monoxide, hydrogen and nitrogen. These can be oxidized or burnt with oxygen. The energy that is released from the combustion allows the gas to be converted to biogas and used as energy. In other countries, biogas is used for heating and for cooking. In the modern world, the gas can be used in waste management and in running heat engines in order to generate electrical power and mechanical power. More importantly, biogas can be condensed just like other types of gases and used to run cars. In countries such as the UK, biogas is reportedly extensively used in the motor industry to run motor vehicles. It is reported to have replaced about 17% of motor vehicle energy.
In countries such as Sweden, biogas is used to power trains. A biogas run train operates between Vaestervik and Linkoeping. The train is generated with energy that is derived from sewage and animal waste. The reason why Sweden has adopted the gas as a form of energy for its large motor vehicle industry is that the gas has been shown to generate less carbon dioxide emissions compared to other forms of diesel such diesel. The country produces the gas from alcoholic beverages that have been confiscated by other agencies. Most industries also concentrate the Methane gas that is found in biogas through biogas upgrader to standards such as natural gas. The resulting product known as biomethane is then used in the local energy distribution centers and in the pipeline industries. Further, biomethane is compressed and concentrated where it is used in the transport industries to power vehicles.
Other investors such as Bates transformed their cars in order to power them with biogas energy. Short documentaries that were produced in early 1974 show the simple benefits and process of powering cars using biogas. The documentary showed such gas being used to power vehicles for periods as long as seventeen years. In countries such as India, biogas is used to generate a gas known as gober gas. Gobar gas is a form of biogas that is made from animal waste. It is also made using various household plants. In other countries such as Pakistan, the government offers about 50% funds that are used in the creation of gas chambers. The flammable methane energy gas that is generated from the process is usually smokeless and odorless. This makes it quite economical in environmental sustenance. Due to this, the gas is largely used in the motor vehicle industries to power vehicles making true the assertion that biogas could be the fuel that will be used in powering most vehicles in the near future.
Exploring Biogas
